Production instrument
Camera Sensor Size Comparison: Visual Chart & Crop Factor Calculator
Match camera bodies by field of view, crop factor and sensor area. Built like a production tool, not a spec sheet.
Camera Tool
Sensor Size
| Format | Size | Crop | Area | vs FF |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43.8mm × 32.9mm | 0.79× | 1441 mm² | 1.67× larger | |
| 36mm × 24mm | 1× | 864 mm² | reference | |
| 24.9mm × 18.7mm | 1.4× | 466 mm² | 1.86× smaller | |
| 23.5mm × 15.6mm | 1.5× | 367 mm² | 2.36× smaller | |
| 17.3mm × 13mm | 2× | 225 mm² | 3.84× smaller |
Sensor Specifications
Comprehensive reference of camera sensor formats, from large format down to smartphone sensors
| Sensor Format | Width × Height | Crop Factor |
|---|---|---|
| Large Medium Format | 53.4 × 40mm | 0.64× |
| Medium Format 645 | 43.8 × 32.9mm | 0.79× |
| Full Frame | 36 × 24mm | 1.0× |
| APS-H | 27.9 × 18.6mm | 1.3× |
| Super 35 | 24.9 × 18.7mm | 1.4× |
| APS-C (Canon) | 22.3 × 14.9mm | 1.6× |
| APS-C (Nikon/Sony) | 23.5 × 15.6mm | 1.5× |
| Micro 4/3 | 17.3 × 13mm | 2.0× |
| Super 16 | 12.5 × 7.5mm | 3.0× |
| 1" Sensor | 13.2 × 8.8mm | 2.7× |
| 1/1.3" iPhone | 9.8 × 7.3mm | 3.5× |
| 1/2.3" Action Cam | 6.2 × 4.6mm | 5.6× |
Equivalent Focal Length Chart
See how focal lengths translate across sensor formats. Values show the equivalent full-frame field of view for each lens.
| Lens (mm) | Full Frame | Super 35 | APS-C | Micro 4/3 | Super 16 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12mm | 12.0mm | 16.8mm | 18.0mm | 24.0mm | 36.0mm |
| 16mm | 16.0mm | 22.4mm | 24.0mm | 32.0mm | 48.0mm |
| 24mm | 24.0mm | 33.6mm | 36.0mm | 48.0mm | 72.0mm |
| 35mm | 35.0mm | 49.0mm | 52.5mm | 70.0mm | 105.0mm |
| 50mm | 50.0mm | 70.0mm | 75.0mm | 100.0mm | 150.0mm |
| 85mm | 85.0mm | 119.0mm | 127.5mm | 170.0mm | 255.0mm |
| 135mm | 135.0mm | 189.0mm | 202.5mm | 270.0mm | 405.0mm |
How Crop Factor Works
Crop factor describes the relationship between a camera's sensor size and the 35mm full-frame standard. It affects field of view, depth of field, and effective light gathering.
Equivalent Focal Length Formula
To find the equivalent field of view on full frame, multiply the lens focal length by the crop factor:
Equivalent FL = Lens FL × Crop Factor
50mm × 1.5 = 75mm equivalent
Equivalent Aperture (Depth of Field)
Smaller sensors produce deeper depth of field. To find the equivalent aperture for matching DoF:
Equivalent f-stop = Aperture × Crop Factor
f/1.4 × 2.0 = f/2.8 equivalent DoF
Crop Factor Formula
Crop factor is derived from the ratio of sensor diagonals compared to the 35mm standard:
Crop Factor = 43.27mm ÷ Sensor Diagonal
43.27 ÷ 21.6 = 2.0× (Micro 4/3)
Sensor Area & Light Gathering
A larger sensor collects more total light at the same exposure settings, resulting in less noise:
Area Ratio = (Crop Factor)²
Full Frame collects 4× more light than Micro 4/3
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about camera sensor sizes and crop factors